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Functions

Quadratic functions

A quadratic function f(x) = ax² + bx + c draws a parabola. Tasks ask for values, the vertex or the zeros, and they connect directly to quadratic equations.

The rules

Practice questions with solutions

Generated by the same engine as the Kollego course and solvable without a calculator. Pick an answer in your head, then open the solution.

  1. 1. f(x) = 2x² + 2x − 2. Evaluate f(3).

    • a2
    • b16
    • c22
    • d24
    Show solution

    Answer: 22

    Substitute and follow order of operations: power first, then products, then sums.

    2·3² + 2·3 − 2 = 18 + 6 − 2 = 22.

  2. 2. f(x) = x² + 2x − 3. What is the x-coordinate of the vertex?

    • a1
    • b-3
    • c2
    • d-1
    Show solution

    Answer: -1

    For x² + bx + c the vertex is at x = −b / 2.

    x = −(2) / 2 = -1.

  3. 3. f(x) = 2x² + 3x − 2. Evaluate f(4).

    • a45
    • b30
    • c3
    • d42
    Show solution

    Answer: 42

    Substitute and follow order of operations: power first, then products, then sums.

    2·4² + 3·4 − 2 = 32 + 12 − 2 = 42.

  4. 4. A parabola has zeros at x = -4 and x = 2 and crosses the y-axis at (0 | -8). What is the y-coordinate of its vertex?

    • a9
    • b-9
    • c-1
    • d-8
    Show solution

    Answer: -9

    Zero form f(x) = a(x − x₁)(x − x₂); the point on the y-axis gives a; the vertex lies halfway between the zeros.

    f(0) = a·(-8) = -8 ⇒ a = 1. Vertex at x = -1: f(-1) = -9.

  5. 5. f(x) = x² + 4x + 5. What is the x-coordinate of the vertex?

    • a5
    • b2
    • c-2
    • d4
    Show solution

    Answer: -2

    For x² + bx + c the vertex is at x = −b / 2.

    x = −(4) / 2 = -2.

  6. 6. f(x) = 2x² + 3x + 3. Evaluate f(3).

    • a30
    • b33
    • c21
    • d8
    Show solution

    Answer: 30

    Substitute and follow order of operations: power first, then products, then sums.

    2·3² + 3·3 + 3 = 18 + 9 + 3 = 30.

Common mistakes

Related topics

Exponential functions

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